Multiple system atrophy (MSA)
Overview
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare condition that's caused by a loss of nerve cells in the brain. This can lead to a wide range of problems with muscle control and movement. It cannot currently be cured, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms.
Symptoms
The main symptom of multiple system atrophy (MSA) is losing control of muscles in the body. This happens gradually in some people and quickly in others. MSA affects people in different ways, depending on which muscles are affected. Some of the most common symptoms include: bladder problems, such as needing to pee more often or being unable to peefeeling dizzy and faint when standing uperectile dysfunction (impotence)slow, clumsy or unsteady movementslurred speechstiff, tense muscles that may be painful It can also cause a wide range of other symptoms, such as: feeling too hot or too coldtrouble sleepingnoisy breathing, unintentional sighing and snoringfinding it difficult to chew or swallowconstipation (finding it hard to poo)unpredictable laughing or crying The symptoms of MSA most often begin in people over 50 years old. It does not usually affect people under 30 years old.
Causes
In people with MSA, nerves in the area of the brain that controls things like balance and movement become damaged and lost over time. It's not known why this happens. There's no evidence that it can be passed on to children by their parents (inherited). Research is continuing to look at whether some people are more at risk of having the condition.
Treatment
There's currently no cure for multiple system atrophy (MSA) and no treatments that can stop it getting worse. But treatment and support is available to manage any symptoms and help you stay comfortable and independent for as long as possible. You'll be supported by a team of healthcare professionals who will help to create a care plan. For example, you may be offered medicines for sleep problems or dizziness, and speech therapy can help with swallowing and communication problems. Physiotherapyandoccupational therapymay also be recommended. This is to help you maintain fitness and muscle strength and make your daily life easier. Every person's needs will be different depending on their symptoms.