Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Overview
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common and can be passed on during sex or through sexual contact. They can usually be treated at a sexual health clinic.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can include: an unusual discharge from your vagina, penis or anuspain when peeinglumps or skin growths around your genitals or bottom (anus)a rashunusual vaginal bleedingitchy genitals or anusblisters, sores or warts around your genitals or anuswarts in your mouth or throat, but this is very rare How soon symptoms appear depends on the type of STI you have. Many STIs have no symptoms. This means you can have an STI without knowing it and infect your partner during sex. The only way to know for sure is to get tested. STIs can take up to 7 weeks after you have unprotected sex to show up on a test. If you do not have symptoms, it’s best to wait 7 weeks before getting tested. Find out more aboutSTI testing from Brook, including how long to wait before doing an STI test.
Causes
You can see a GP, but they'll probably refer you to a sexual health clinic if they think you have an STI. You do not usually need a GP referral or an appointment for a sexual health clinic, but contact the clinic first to check. Doctors and healthcare professionals are there to help you, so try not to feel uncomfortable about sharing information about your sexual activities or sexuality. You do not need to give your real name or tell staff the name of your GP surgery if you do not want to. No information about your visit to the clinic will be shared with the GP or anyone else outside the clinic unless you ask for it to be. You can ask to see a female or male doctor or nurse if you wish.
Treatment
Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) need treatment. The treatment you have will depend on which STI you have. Many STIs are treated withantibiotics. Always finish the course of treatment prescribed for you or it may not work properly. Do not have sex (including oral sex) until you and your partner or partners have finished treatment. If you need treatment, it’s important to tell your current and previous sexual partner (or partners). Sexual health clinics may be able to help you contact them anonymously.
Prevention
Condoms (safest option); Regular testing.
When to see a doctor
Visit sexual health clinic if: symptoms or unprotected sex with new partner.