MEDICINE A-Z
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Medicine
Aciclovir (Zovirax)
Aciclovir (or acyclovir) is an antiviral medicine. It treats a range of infections caused by herpes viruses, including: cold sores...
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Medicine
Acrivastine
Acrivastine is an antihistamine medicine that helps the symptoms of allergies. It helps to treat: symptoms from hay fever conjunctivitis...
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Medicine
Adalimumab
How to say adalimumab: AH-dah-lee-mu-mab. Adalimumab is a biological medicine. This means it's made from proteins or other substances produced...
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Medicine
Alendronic acid
Alendronic acid is a medicine used to treat osteoporosis. This condition weakens your bones and makes them more likely to...
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Medicine
Allopurinol
Allopurinol is a medicine used to lower levels of uric acid in your blood. If you produce too much uric...
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Medicine
Alogliptin
Alogliptin is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body does...
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Medicine
Amitriptyline for depression
Amitriptyline is an antidepressant medicine. It's used to treat low mood and depression. It works by increasing levels of a...
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Medicine
Amitriptyline for pain and migraine
Find out how amitriptyline treats pain and prevents migraine and how to take it. About amitriptyline for pain and migraine...
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Medicine
Amlodipine
Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). If you have high blood pressure, taking...
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Medicine
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is a type of penicillin antibiotic. It's used to treat bacterial infections, such as chest infections (including pneumonia) and...
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Medicine
Anastrozole
Anastrozole is a medicine that works by lowering the level of oestrogen (a hormone) in your body. It's mainly prescribed...
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Medicine
Antacids
Antacids are medicines that counteract (neutralise) the acid in your stomach to relieve indigestion and heartburn. They come as a...
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Medicine
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection. They work by killing bacteria or preventing them...
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Medicine
Anticoagulant medicines
Anticoagulants are medicines that help prevent blood clots. They're given to people at a high risk of getting clots, to...
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Medicine
Antidepressants
Antidepressants are medicines that help mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. They can cause side effects and affect...
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Medicine
Antifungal medicines
Antifungal medicines are used to treat fungal infections, which most commonly affect your skin, hair and nails. You can get...
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Medicine
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medicines often used to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as hay fever, hives, conjunctivitis and reactions to insect...
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Medicine
Apixaban
Apixaban is a type of medicine known as an anticoagulant. It makes your blood flow through your veins more easily,...
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Medicine
Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole is a medicine that helps with mental health conditions such as: schizophrenia, where you may see, hear or feel...
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Medicine
Aspirin for pain relief
Aspirin is an everyday painkiller for aches and pains such as headache, toothache and period pain. It can also be...
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Medicine
Atenolol
Atenolol is a beta blocker medicine, used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia). If you have...
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Medicine
Atorvastatin
Atorvastatin belongs to a group of medicines called statins. It is used to lower cholesterol if you've been diagnosed with...
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Medicine
Azathioprine
Azathioprine is a type of medicine called an immunosuppressant. Immunosuppressants help to calm or control your body's immune system. This...
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Medicine
Azithromycin
Azithromycin is an antibiotic medicine. It's used to treat infections including: chest infections such as pneumonia ear, nose and throat...
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Medicine
Baclofen
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant. It's used to relieve muscle spasms, cramping or tightness caused by conditions such as: cerebral...
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Medicine
Beclometasone inhalers
Beclometasone is a type of medicine known as a steroid (also called a corticosteroid). It's mainly used for asthma, but...
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Medicine
Beclometasone nasal spray
Beclometasone nasal (nose) spray is used to treat cold-like symptoms caused by allergic rhinitis. This is swelling (inflammation) of the...
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Medicine
Beclometasone skin cream
Find out how beclometasone skin cream treats itching, swollen and irritated skin, and how to use it. About beclometasone skin...
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Medicine
Bendroflumethiazide
Bendroflumethiazide is a type of medicine called a diuretic. It's used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and build-up of...
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Medicine
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide is used to treat acne. It works as an antiseptic to reduce the number of germs (bacteria) on...
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Medicine
Benzydamine
Benzydamine is an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) that reduces pain and swelling (inflammation). It's used to treat mouth ulcers, sore...
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Medicine
Beta blockers
Beta blockers work mainly by slowing down the heart. They do this by blocking the action of hormones like adrenaline....
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Medicine
Betahistine
Betahistine is a medicine used to treat the symptoms of Ménière's disease. These symptoms include: feeling dizzy and a spinning...
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Medicine
Betamethasone for eyes, ears and nose
Find out how betamethasone for eyes, ears and nose treats allergies and inflammation, and how to use it. About betamethasone...
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Medicine
Betamethasone for skin
Find out how betamethasone for skin treats skin conditions such as eczema, contact dermatitis and psoriasis, and how to use...
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Medicine
Bimatoprost (Lumigan)
Bimatoprost is a prostamide medicine that treats high pressure inside the eye (ocular hypertension) and glaucoma. High pressure can happen...
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Medicine
Bisacodyl
Bisacodyl is a laxative. This type of medicine can help you empty your bowels if you have difficulty pooing (constipation)....
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Medicine
Bisoprolol
Bisoprolol is a beta blocker medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. If you have high...
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Medicine
Brinzolamide
Brinzolamide is a medicine that treats high pressure inside the eye (ocular hypertension) and glaucoma. High pressure can happen when...
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Medicine
Budesonide inhalers
Budesonide inhalers are a steroid medicine that's used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Steroids (also known as...
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Medicine
Budesonide nasal spray
Budesonide nasal (nose) spray is used to treat cold-like symptoms caused by allergic rhinitis. This is swelling (inflammation) of the...
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Medicine
Budesonide rectal foam and enemas
Budesonide rectal foam and enemas are used to treat ulcerative colitis. These medicines are inserted into your bottom (rectum). Ulcerative...
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Medicine
Bumetanide
Bumetanide is a type of medicine called a diuretic. It's used to treat heart failure and the build up of...
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Medicine
Buprenorphine for pain
Buprenorphine is a strong opioid medicine. It's mainly used to treat moderate to severe pain, for example during or after...
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Medicine
Buscopan (hyoscine butylbromide)
Find out how Buscopan treats stomach cramps, irritable bowel syndrome and period pain and how to take it. About Buscopan...
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Medicine
Calcipotriol
Calcipotriol is used to treat plaque psoriasis, a skin problem where your body produces too many skin cells, causing patches...
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Medicine
Candesartan
Candesartan is a medicine widely used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It helps to prevent future...
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Medicine
Carbamazepine
Carbamazepine is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. It can also be taken for nerve pain caused by diabetes (peripheral...
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Medicine
Carbimazole
Carbimazole is a medicine used to treat an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism). This is when your thyroid gland makes too much...
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Medicine
Carbocisteine
Carbocisteine is a type of medicine called a mucolytic. A mucolytic helps you cough up phlegm (also called mucus or...
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Medicine
Carmellose sodium eye drops
Find out how carmellose sodium eye drops treat dry eyes and how to use them. About carmellose sodium eye drops...
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Medicine
Carvedilol
Carvedilol is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and help prevent: heart disease heart attacks strokes It can also...
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Medicine
Cefalexin
Cefalexin is an antibiotic. It belongs to a group of antibiotics called cephalosporins. It's used to treat bacterial infections, such...
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Medicine
Cetirizine
Cetirizine is an antihistamine medicine that helps the symptoms of allergies. It's used to treat: hay fever conjunctivitis (red, itchy...
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Medicine
Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic medicine. It's mainly used to treat eye infections (such as conjunctivitis) and sometimes ear infections. Chloramphenicol...
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Medicine
Chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant. It helps reduce the number of germs (bacteria) in your mouth or on your...
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Medicine
Chlorphenamine (Piriton)
Find out how chlorphenamine treats symptoms of allergies and how to take it. About chlorphenamine Who can and cannot take...
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Medicine
Cinnarizine
Cinnarizine is an antihistamine that stops you feeling or being sick (nausea or vomiting). It works by blocking the effects...
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Medicine
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic. It belongs to a group of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It works by killing the bacteria that...
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Medicine
Citalopram
Citalopram is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's often used to treat low...
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Medicine
Clarithromycin
Clarithromycin is an antibiotic. It's used to treat chest infections such as pneumonia, skin problems such as cellulitis, and ear...
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Medicine
Clobetasol
Clobetasol is a steroid medicine that's used on the skin to treat swelling, itching and irritation. Although it is a...
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Medicine
Clobetasone
Clobetasone (also known as clobetasone butyrate) is a steroid medicine used on the skin to treat swelling, itching and irritation....
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Medicine
Clonazepam
Clonazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. It's used to control seizures or fits due to epilepsy, involuntary...
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Medicine
Clonidine
Clonidine is a type of medicine called a vasodilator. Clonidine has many uses. It's mainly used to: prevent migraine or...
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Medicine
Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medicine. It prevents platelets (a type of blood cell) from sticking together and forming a dangerous...
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Medicine
Clotrimazole cream, spray and solution
Find out how clotrimazole cream, spray and solution treats fungal infections and how to use it. About clotrimazole cream, spray...
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Medicine
Clotrimazole for thrush (Canesten)
Clotrimazole is an antifungal medicine. It's used to treat yeast infections, including thrush in men and women, although thrush is...
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Medicine
Co-amoxiclav
Co-amoxiclav is an antibiotic used for bacterial infections. It contains amoxicillin (an antibiotic from the penicillin group of medicines) mixed...
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Medicine
Co-beneldopa
Co-beneldopa is used to treat the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It can help with shaking (tremors), slowness and stiffness....
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Medicine
Co-careldopa
Co-careldopa is used to treat the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease. It can help with shaking (tremors), slowness and stiffness....
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Medicine
Co-codamol for adults
Co-codamol is a mixture of 2 different painkillers – paracetamol and codeine. It's used to treat aches and pains including...
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Medicine
Co-codamol for children
Co-codamol is a mixture of 2 different painkillers – paracetamol and codeine. It's used to treat aches and pains including...
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Medicine
Co-dydramol
Co-dydramol is a mixture of 2 different painkillers: paracetamol and dihydrocodeine. Dihydrocodeine belongs to a group of medicines called opiates....
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Medicine
Codeine
Codeine is a painkiller that is part of a group of medicines called opiates. It's used to treat pain, for...
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Medicine
Colchicine
Colchicine is a medicine for treating inflammation and pain. It works by reducing the inflammation caused by the crystals of...
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Medicine
Colecalciferol
Colecalciferol is a form of vitamin D. It helps your body to take in more calcium and phosphorus from the...
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Medicine
Contraceptive injections (medroxyprogesterone)
Find out how medroxyprogesterone injections are used for contraception and how you have them. About medroxyprogesterone contraceptive injections Who can...
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Medicine
Cyanocobalamin
Cyanocobalamin is a manufactured version of vitamin B12. It's used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia (when you...
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Medicine
Cyclizine
Cyclizine is an anti-sickness medicine. It's an antihistamine that is used to help stop you feeling or being sick (nausea...
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Medicine
Dapagliflozin
Dapagliflozin is mainly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It can also be used to treat heart failure and chronic...
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Medicine
Decongestants
Decongestants are a type of medicine that can provide short-term relief for a blocked or stuffy nose (nasal congestion). They...
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Medicine
Dexamethasone eye drops
Dexamethasone eye drops are a type of medicine called a steroid (corticosteroid). Steroids are copies of a hormone your body...
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Medicine
Dexamethasone tablets and liquid
Dexamethasone is a type of medicine called a steroid (or corticosteroid). Steroids are copies of a hormone your body makes...
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Medicine
Diazepam
Diazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. It's used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms and seizures or fits....
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Medicine
Diclofenac
Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) medicine that reduces swelling (inflammation) and pain. It's used to treat aches and...
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Medicine
Digoxin
Digoxin is a type of medicine called a cardiac glycoside. It's used to control some heart problems, such as irregular...
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Medicine
Dihydrocodeine
Dihydrocodeine is an opioid painkiller. It's used to treat moderate to severe pain, such as after an operation or a...
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Medicine
Diltiazem
Diltiazem is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure. If you have high blood pressure, taking diltiazem helps to...
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Medicine
Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medicine that relieves the symptoms of allergies. It's known as a drowsy (sedating) antihistamine and is...
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Medicine
Dipyridamole
Dipyridamole is an antiplatelet medicine. It prevents a type of blood cell (platelets) sticking together and forming a dangerous blood...
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Medicine
Docusate
Docusate is a type of medicine called a laxative. It helps to soften your poo and makes it easier for...
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Medicine
Domperidone
Domperidone is an anti-sickness medicine. It helps you to stop feeling or being sick (nausea or vomiting). It works by...
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Medicine
Donepezil
Donepezil is a medicine that helps with some types of dementia. It does not cure dementia. However, it treats some...
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Medicine
Doxazosin
Doxazosin belongs to a group of medicines called alpha blockers. It's used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and symptoms...
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Medicine
Doxycycline
Doxycycline is an antibiotic medicine used to treat or prevent certain infections. It's only available with a prescription. Doxycycline is...
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Medicine
Duloxetine
Duloxetine is a type of antidepressant medicine known as a serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). SNRIs are thought to work by...
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Medicine
Edoxaban
Edoxaban is a type of medicine known as an anticoagulant. It makes your blood flow through your veins more easily....
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Medicine
Empagliflozin
Empagliflozin is a medicine that's mainly used to treat type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the...
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Medicine
Enalapril
Enalapril is a medicine used to reduce high blood pressure and to prevent or treat heart failure. If you have...
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Medicine
Eplerenone
Eplerenone is usually taken for heart failure. It helps to keep your symptoms of heart failure under control and reduce...
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Medicine
Erythromycin
Erythromycin is an antibiotic. It's widely used to treat chest infections, such as pneumonia, skin conditions, such as acne and...
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Medicine
Escitalopram
Escitalopram is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's often used to treat depression...
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Medicine
Esomeprazole
Esomeprazole reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes. It's widely used to: treat indigestion, heartburn and acid reflux, and...
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Medicine
Ezetimibe
Ezetimibe is a type of medicine used to lower cholesterol. Cholesterol is a fatty substance in your blood that can...
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Medicine
Felodipine
Felodipine is a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). If you have high blood pressure, it...
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Medicine
Fentanyl
Fentanyl is a strong opioid painkiller. It's used to treat severe pain, for example during or after an operation or...
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Medicine
Ferrous fumarate
Ferrous fumarate is a type of iron that's used as a medicine to treat and prevent iron deficiency anaemia. Iron...
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Medicine
Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate (or sulphate) is a type of iron that's used as a medicine to treat and prevent iron deficiency...
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Medicine
Fexofenadine
Fexofenadine is an antihistamine medicine that relieves the symptoms of allergies. It's used for: hay fever conjunctivitis (red, itchy eyes)...
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Medicine
Finasteride
Finasteride is used to treat an enlarged prostate (benign prostate enlargement). It can help ease your symptoms if: it's difficult...
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Medicine
Flucloxacillin
Flucloxacillin is a type of penicillin antibiotic. It's used to treat a variety of infections including: skin and wound infections...
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Medicine
Fluconazole
Fluconazole is an antifungal medicine. It's used to treat infections caused by different kinds of fungus. It can also be...
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Medicine
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Brand name: Prozac. Find out how fluoxetine treats mental health conditions including depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and bulimia, and...
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Medicine
Fluticasone inhalers
Find out how inhaled fluticasone treats asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and how to take it. About inhaled...
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Medicine
Fluticasone nasal spray and drops
Fluticasone nasal (nose) spray is a steroid medicine used to prevent and treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis and hay fever,...
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Medicine
Fluticasone skin creams
Fluticasone is a type of medicine known as a steroid (also called a corticosteroid). This is not the same as...
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Medicine
Folic acid
Folic acid is the synthetic version of the vitamin folate, also known as vitamin B9. Folate helps the body make...
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Medicine
Furosemide
Furosemide is a type of medicine called a diuretic. It's used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure and...
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Medicine
Fusidic acid
Fusidic acid is also sometimes known as sodium fusidate. Fusidic acid is an antibiotic. It works by stopping bacteria from...
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Medicine
Fybogel (ispaghula husk)
Ispaghula husk is a laxative taken to treat constipation (difficulty pooing). It's usually known by the brand name Fybogel. Other...
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Medicine
Gabapentin
Gabapentin is used to treat epilepsy. It's also taken for nerve pain, which can be caused by different conditions, including...
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Medicine
Gaviscon
Gaviscon can be used to treat heartburn (acid reflux) and indigestion. It works by forming a protective layer on top...
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Medicine
Gliclazide
Gliclazide is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It's a medicine known as a sulfonylurea. Sulfonylureas increase the amount of...
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Medicine
Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN)
Glyceryl trinitrate, or GTN, is a type of medicine called a nitrate. It's used to prevent and treat chest pain...
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Medicine
Haloperidol
Haloperidol is a medicine that helps with mental health conditions such as: confusion and aggression at the end of life...
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Medicine
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment used to help menopause symptoms. It replaces the hormones oestrogen and progesterone, which...
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Medicine
Hydrocortisone
About hydrocortisone Skin problems: hydrocortisone cream, ointment or lotion Piles and itchy bottom: hydrocortisone cream, ointment, spray or suppositories Mouth...
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Medicine
Hydrocortisone buccal tablets
Hydrocortisone is a type of medicine known as a steroid (also called a corticosteroid). Corticosteroids are not the same as...
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Medicine
Hydrocortisone for piles and itchy bottom
Hydrocortisone is used in some medicines to treat: piles (haemorrhoids) inside or around your bottom (anus) itchy bottom These treatments...
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Medicine
Hydrocortisone for skin
Hydrocortisone is a steroid medicine used to treat eczema, insect bites and other skin conditions. You can buy most types...
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Medicine
Hydrocortisone injections
Hydrocortisone injections, also called corticosteroid injections, are used to treat swollen or painful joints, or muscle pain. You may get...
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Medicine
Hydrocortisone rectal foam
Hydrocortisone rectal foams have been discontinued by the manufacturer. For information about other prescription medicines for ulcerative colitis and similar...
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Medicine
Hydrocortisone tablets
Hydrocortisone tablets are a type of medicine known as a steroid (corticosteroid). Corticosteroids are not the same as anabolic steroids....
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Medicine
Hydroxocobalamin
Hydroxocobalamin is a manufactured version of the vitamin B12. It's used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia, where...
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Medicine
Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine is a type of medicine called a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD). It works by blocking the effects of the...
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Medicine
Hyoscine hydrobromide (Kwells and Joy-Rides)
Hyoscine hydrobromide is a travel sickness (motion sickness) medicine that belongs to a group of medicines called anticholinergics or antimuscarinics....
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Medicine
Ibuprofen and codeine
Find out how combined ibuprofen and codeine treats aches and pains and how to take it. About ibuprofen and codeine...
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Medicine
Ibuprofen for adults (Nurofen)
Ibuprofen is a painkiller that helps relieve pain and reduce swelling (inflammation). You can buy most types from shops and...
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Medicine
Ibuprofen for children
Ibuprofen is a common painkiller for children. It's often used to treat symptoms of conditions such as colds, flu and...
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Medicine
Indapamide
Indapamide is a type of medicine called a diuretic. Diuretics are sometimes called "water tablets" because they make you pee...
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Medicine
Insulin
Find information about types of insulin and how to take insulin to treat type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and...
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Medicine
Irbesartan
Irbesartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) medicine widely used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It relaxes and widens...
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Medicine
Isosorbide mononitrate and isosorbide dinitrate
Find out how isosorbide mononitrate and isosorbide dinitrate prevent angina symptoms and treat heart failure, and how to take them....
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Medicine
Isotretinoin capsules (Roaccutane)
Isotretinoin capsules are a treatment for severe acne (spots). This medicine can have serious side effects, including side effects that...
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Medicine
Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole is an antifungal medicine. It's used to treat skin infections caused by a fungus (yeast). It can also prevent...
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Medicine
Lactulose
Lactulose is a laxative taken to treat constipation (difficulty pooing). It's also taken to help a condition caused by severe...
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Medicine
Lamotrigine
Lamotrigine is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. It can also help prevent low mood (depression) in adults with bipolar...
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Medicine
Lansoprazole
About lansoprazole Key facts Who can and cannot take lansoprazole How and when to take lansoprazole Side effects How to...
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Medicine
Latanoprost
Latanoprost is a prostaglandin analogue medicine that treats high pressure inside the eye and helps treat glaucoma. High pressure is...
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Medicine
Laxatives
Laxatives are a type of medicine that can treat constipation. They're often used if lifestyle changes, such as increasing the...
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Medicine
Lercanidipine
Lercanidipine is a calcium channel blocker medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). If you have high blood pressure,...
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Medicine
Letrozole
Letrozole is a medicine used to treat breast cancer and help to prevent breast cancer coming back. It's mainly prescribed...
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Medicine
Levetiracetam
Levetiracetam is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. Seizures are bursts of electrical activity in the brain that temporarily affect...
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Medicine
Levothyroxine
About levothyroxine Key facts Who can and cannot take levothyroxine How and when to take levothyroxine Side effects Pregnancy and...
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Medicine
Lidocaine skin cream
Lidocaine is a local anaesthetic. Using the skin cream makes your skin numb. It works by stopping nerves from sending...
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Medicine
Linagliptin
Linagliptin is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body does...
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Medicine
Lisinopril
Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It's also prescribed after a heart attack...
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Medicine
Lithium
Lithium is a type of medicine known as a mood stabiliser. It's used to treat mood disorders such as: mania...
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Medicine
Loperamide (Imodium)
Loperamide is a medicine to treat diarrhoea (runny poo). It can help with short-term diarrhoea or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)....
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Medicine
Loratadine (Clarityn)
Loratadine is an antihistamine medicine that helps to relieve the symptoms of allergies. It can be used for: hay fever...
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Medicine
Lorazepam
Lorazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. It's used to treat anxiety and sleeping problems that are related...
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Medicine
Losartan
Losartan is a medicine called angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). It's widely used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart...
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Medicine
Low-dose aspirin
Low-dose aspirin helps to prevent heart attacks and strokes in people who are at high risk of them. Aspirin is...
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Medicine
Lymecycline
Lymecycline is an antibiotic. It's used mainly for spots (acne). It's also used to treat infections such as: chest and...
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Medicine
Macrogol
Macrogol (or macrogols) is a laxative taken to treat constipation (difficulty pooing). You can also use it to help clear...
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Medicine
Mebendazole
Mebendazole is a type of medicine for treating worms. It's used mainly for infections of the gut such as threadworms...
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Medicine
Mebeverine
Mebeverine (sometimes called mebeverine hydrochloride) is a type of medicine known as an antispasmodic. It helps with muscle spasms. It...
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Medicine
Medical cannabis (and cannabis oils)
"Medical cannabis" is a broad term for any sort of cannabis-based medicine used to relieve symptoms. Many cannabis-based products are...
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Medicine
Medroxyprogesterone tablets
Medroxyprogesterone (also known as medroxyprogesterone acetate) is a type of medicine called a progestogen. Progestogens are similar to a natural...
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Medicine
Melatonin
Melatonin is a hormone that occurs naturally in your body. At night, your levels of melatonin rise, before returning to...
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Medicine
Memantine
Memantine is a medicine for dementia. It is used to treat memory loss which is one of the main symptoms...
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Medicine
Mesalazine
Mesalazine is used to treat ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and other types of inflammatory bowel disease. Mesalazine works by helping...
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Medicine
Metformin
Metformin is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. It's also used to help prevent type...
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Medicine
Methadone
Methadone is an opioid medicine. Other opioids include codeine, morphine, fentanyl and oxycodone. Methadone is one of the medicines that...
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Medicine
Methotrexate
Methotrexate is a type of medicine called an immunosuppressant. It slows down your body's immune system and helps reduce swelling...
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Medicine
Methylphenidate for adults
Find out how methylphenidate treats attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults, and how to take it. About methylphenidate for...
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Medicine
Methylphenidate for children
Find out how methylphenidate for children treats attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and how to take it. About methylphenidate for...
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Medicine
Metoclopramide
Metoclopramide is an anti-sickness medicine (known as an antiemetic). It's used to help stop you feeling or being sick (nausea...
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Medicine
Metoprolol
Metoprolol belongs to a group of medicines called beta blockers. It's used to: treat high blood pressure (hypertension) treat conditions...
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Medicine
Metronidazole
Metronidazole is an antibiotic. It's used to treat skin infections, rosacea and mouth infections, including infected gums and dental abscesses....
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Medicine
Mirabegron
Mirabegron is a medicine that eases the symptoms of an overactive bladder. It does not treat your condition. It helps...
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Medicine
Mirtazapine
Mirtazapine is an antidepressant medicine. It's used to treat depression and sometimes obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and anxiety. It works...
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Medicine
Mometasone for skin
Mometasone is used to treat the itching, swollen and irritated skin you may get if you have eczema (different types,...
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Medicine
Mometasone inhalers
Find out how mometasone inhalers treat asthma and how to use them. About mometasone inhalers Who can and cannot use...
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Medicine
Mometasone nasal spray
Mometasone nasal (nose) spray is used to treat cold-like symptoms caused by allergic rhinitis. This is swelling (inflammation) of the...
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Medicine
Montelukast
Montelukast is used to prevent the symptoms of asthma. It's usually prescribed when asthma is mild and can stop it...
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Medicine
Morphine
Morphine is a strong painkiller. It's used to treat severe pain, for example after an operation or a serious injury,...
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Medicine
Naproxen
Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It reduces swelling (inflammation) and pain in joints and muscles. It's used to...
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Medicine
Nefopam
Nefopam is a painkiller. It treats moderate pain, for example after an operation or a serious injury, dental pain, joint...
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Medicine
Nicorandil
Nicorandil is a medicine used to treat and reduce chest pain caused by angina. It works by relaxing and widening...
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Medicine
Nifedipine
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). If you have high blood pressure,...
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Medicine
Nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic. It's used to treat and prevent lower urinary tract infections (UTIs), such as cystitis. When you...
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Medicine
Nortriptyline
Nortriptyline is an antidepressant medicine that's used to treat depression, but can also be used to treat nerve pain. It's...
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Medicine
NSAIDs
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medicines that are widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and bring down a high...
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Medicine
Nystatin
Nystatin is an antifungal medicine. It's used to treat or prevent infections caused by a fungus or yeast. These include:...
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Medicine
Olanzapine
Olanzapine is a medicine that helps to manage symptoms of mental health conditions such as: seeing, hearing, feeling or believing...
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Medicine
Omeprazole
Omeprazole is a medicine that reduces the amount of acid in your stomach. It's used to treat conditions such as...
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Medicine
Oxybutynin
Oxybutynin is a medicine used to treat symptoms of an overactive bladder. These can include: a sudden and urgent need...
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Medicine
Oxycodone
Oxycodone is an opioid painkiller. It's used to treat severe pain, for example after an operation or a serious injury,...
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Medicine
Pantoprazole
Pantoprazole is a medicine that reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes. It's used for heartburn, acid reflux and...
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Medicine
Paracetamol for adults
Paracetamol is a common painkiller used to treat aches and pain. It can also be used to reduce a high...
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Medicine
Paracetamol for children (Calpol)
Paracetamol is a common painkiller for children that helps relieve pain and high temperature. You can buy most types from...
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Medicine
Paroxetine
Paroxetine is a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's often used to treat depression,...
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Medicine
Peppermint oil
Peppermint oil is a type of medicine called an antispasmodic. It helps relieve stomach cramps, bloating and farting (flatulence), particularly...
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Medicine
Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate)
Bismuth subsalicylate is the main ingredient in Pepto-Bismol. This medicine is used for heartburn and acid reflux, indigestion, diarrhoea and...
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Medicine
Perindopril
Perindopril is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It's also prescribed after a heart...
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Medicine
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin is a type of penicillin antibiotic. It's used to treat bacterial infections, including ear, chest, throat and skin infections....
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Medicine
Pravastatin
Pravastatin is used to lower cholesterol if you've been diagnosed with high blood cholesterol. It's also taken to prevent heart...
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Medicine
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is used to reduce the risk of getting HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). PrEP works by stopping HIV...
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Medicine
Prednisolone tablets and liquid
Brand names: Deltacortril, Deltastab, Dilacort, Pevanti. Find out how prednisolone treats health problems and how to take it. About prednisolone...
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Medicine
Pregabalin
About pregabalin Key facts Who can and cannot take pregabalin How and when to take pregabalin Side effects How to...
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Medicine
Prochlorperazine
Prochlorperazine is an anti-sickness medicine. It can help stop you feeling or being sick (nausea or vomiting). You can take...
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Medicine
Promethazine (Phenergan)
Promethazine is an antihistamine medicine that relieves the symptoms of allergies. It's known as a drowsy (sedating) antihistamine. This means...
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Medicine
Propranolol
About propranolol Key facts Who can and cannot take propranolol How and when to take propranolol Side effects How to...
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Medicine
Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that helps you breathe more easily if your nose is stuffy or blocked (nasal congestion). This...
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Medicine
Quetiapine
Quetiapine is a medicine that helps with mental health conditions such as: schizophrenia, where you may see, hear or feel...
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Medicine
Ramipril
Ramipril is a medicine widely used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It's also prescribed after a...
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Medicine
Ranitidine
Ranitidine is not currently available in the UK or globally. It has been discontinued as a precaution because it may...
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Medicine
Risperidone
Risperidone is a medicine that helps the symptoms of mental health conditions such as: schizophrenia (where you may see, hear...
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Medicine
Rivaroxaban
Rivaroxaban is a type of medicine known as an anticoagulant. It makes your blood flow through your veins more easily....
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Medicine
Ropinirole
Ropinirole is a medicine used for conditions that affect the way you move. It's used to treat the symptoms of...
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Medicine
Rosuvastatin
Rosuvastatin belongs to a group of medicines called statins. It works by working on the liver to stop it making...
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Medicine
Salbutamol inhalers
Find out how salbutamol inhalers treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and how to use them. About salbutamol...
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Medicine
Senna
Senna is a natural laxative made from the leaves and fruit of the senna plant. It's used to treat difficulty...
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Medicine
Sertraline
Sertraline is an antidepressant medicine used to treat depression and other mental health conditions. It’s only available with a prescription....
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Medicine
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Sildenafil is a medicine used to treat erection problems (erectile dysfunction). Sildenafil is also sometimes used to treat pulmonary hypertension...
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Medicine
Simeticone
Simeticone (or simethicone) is a type of medicine called an antiflatulent. It's used to treat farting (flatulence), trapped wind and...
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Medicine
Simvastatin
Simvastatin is used to lower cholesterol if you’ve been diagnosed with high blood cholesterol. It’s also taken to prevent heart...
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Medicine
Sitagliptin
Sitagliptin is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body does...
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Medicine
Sodium valproate
Sodium valproate is used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It's occasionally used to prevent migraine headaches. This medicine is...
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Medicine
Solifenacin
Solifenacin is a medicine used to treat symptoms of an overactive bladder. These can include: a sudden and urgent need...
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Medicine
Sotalol
Sotalol belongs to a group of medicines called beta blockers. It slows down your heart rate and makes it easier...
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Medicine
Spironolactone
Spironolactone is a type of medicine called a diuretic. These medicines are sometimes called "water tablets" because they make you...
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Medicine
Statins
Statins are a group of medicines that can help lower the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood....
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Medicine
Steroids
Steroids (also called corticosteroids) are medicines used to treat conditions that cause swelling (inflammation) in the body. Most steroids must...
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Medicine
Sulfasalazine
Sulfasalazine is used to treat ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and other types of inflammatory bowel disease. It can also be...
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Medicine
Sumatriptan
Sumatriptan is a medicine to treat migraines and cluster headaches. It does not prevent these conditions. It's not fully understood...
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Medicine
Tadalafil
Tadalafil is a medicine used to treat erection problems (erectile dysfunction) and symptoms of an enlarged prostate (benign prostate enlargement)....
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Medicine
Tamsulosin
Tamsulosin belongs to a group of medicines called alpha blockers. It's used to treat men with symptoms of an enlarged...
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Medicine
Terbinafine
Terbinafine is an antifungal medicine. It's used to treat skin infections caused by a fungus (yeast), including: athlete's foot fungal...
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Medicine
Thiamine (vitamin B1)
Find out how thiamine treats and prevents vitamin B1 deficiency and how to take it. About thiamine Who can and...
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Medicine
Ticagrelor
Ticagrelor is an antiplatelet medicine. It prevents platelets (a type of blood cell) from sticking together and forming a dangerous...
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Medicine
Timolol eye drops
Timolol eye drops belong to a group of medicines called beta blockers. They're used to treat glaucoma and high pressure...
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Medicine
Tiotropium inhalers
Tiotropium inhalers are used to prevent symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and sometimes asthma, such as coughing, wheezing...
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Medicine
Tolterodine
Tolterodine is a medicine used to treat symptoms of an overactive bladder. These can include: a sudden and urgent need...
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Medicine
Topiramate
Topiramate is a medicine used to treat epilepsy. These are also called anti-epileptic medicines. It can also be taken to...
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Medicine
Tramadol
Tramadol is a strong painkiller from a group of medicines called opiates, or narcotics. It's used to treat moderate to...
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Medicine
Tranexamic acid
Tranexamic acid (sometimes shortened to TXA) is a medicine that controls bleeding. It helps your blood to clot and is...
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Medicine
Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
Find out how trastuzumab treats some types of cancer and how you will be given it. About trastuzumab Who can...
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Medicine
Trazodone
Trazodone is an antidepressant medicine. It's used to treat depression, anxiety, or a combination of depression and anxiety. Trazodone works...
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Medicine
Trimethoprim
About trimethoprim Key facts Who can and cannot take trimethoprim How and when to take trimethoprim Side effects How to...
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Medicine
Valproic acid
Valproic acid is usually used to treat bipolar disorder. Some brands are used to treat epilepsy. It can also be...
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Medicine
Valsartan
Valsartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) medicine widely used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It's...
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Medicine
Varenicline
Varenicline (previously called Champix) is a medicine that can help you stop smoking. The addictive part of cigarette tobacco is...
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Medicine
Venlafaxine
Venlafaxine is from of a group of antidepressants called serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs. It is thought to...
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Medicine
Verapamil
Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) and high blood pressure. If you have...
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Medicine
Warfarin
Warfarin is a type of medicine known as an anticoagulant. It makes your blood flow through your veins more easily....
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Medicine
Zolpidem
Zolpidem is a sleeping pill that can be taken for short-term treatment of severe insomnia. It helps you fall asleep...
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Medicine
Zopiclone
Zopiclone is a type of sleeping pill that can be taken for short-term treatment of severe insomnia. It helps you...